Sir Francis Ronalds FRS was an English scientist and inventor, and arguably the first electrical engineer. He was knighted for creating the first working electric telegraph over a substantial distance. In 1816 he laid an 8-mile (13 km) length of iron wire between wooden frames in his mother's garden and sent pulses using electrostatic generators. He also is known for creating the first electric clock in 1814.
"}{"type":"standard","title":"Saint-Germain-Lespinasse","displaytitle":"Saint-Germain-Lespinasse","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1107515","titles":{"canonical":"Saint-Germain-Lespinasse","normalized":"Saint-Germain-Lespinasse","display":"Saint-Germain-Lespinasse"},"pageid":15809607,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/010_St_Germain-Lespinasse_%28_42640_%29.JPG/330px-010_St_Germain-Lespinasse_%28_42640_%29.JPG","width":320,"height":175},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/010_St_Germain-Lespinasse_%28_42640_%29.JPG","width":1069,"height":583},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1244153194","tid":"b479480a-6b74-11ef-afe2-468b22861d62","timestamp":"2024-09-05T10:50:46Z","description":"Commune in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":46.1039,"lon":3.9633},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Germain-Lespinasse","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Germain-Lespinasse?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Germain-Lespinasse?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Saint-Germain-Lespinasse"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Germain-Lespinasse","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Saint-Germain-Lespinasse","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Germain-Lespinasse?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Saint-Germain-Lespinasse"}},"extract":"Saint-Germain-Lespinasse is a commune in the Loire department in central France.","extract_html":"
Saint-Germain-Lespinasse is a commune in the Loire department in central France.
"}{"fact":"Cats that live together sometimes rub each others heads to show that they have no intention of fighting. Young cats do this more often, especially when they are excited.","length":169}
{"slip": { "id": 26, "advice": "Don't cross the streams."}}
{"type":"standard","title":"Blairhall","displaytitle":"Blairhall","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q1011615","titles":{"canonical":"Blairhall","normalized":"Blairhall","display":"Blairhall"},"pageid":17161065,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Blairhall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_88070.jpg/330px-Blairhall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_88070.jpg","width":320,"height":240},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7f/Blairhall_-_geograph.org.uk_-_88070.jpg","width":640,"height":480},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1290048148","tid":"c13a10ee-2f37-11f0-98ce-62af0c3fdd2f","timestamp":"2025-05-12T13:48:16Z","description":"Village in West Fife, Scotland","description_source":"local","coordinates":{"lat":56.0882,"lon":-3.6023},"content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blairhall","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blairhall?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blairhall?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Blairhall"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blairhall","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Blairhall","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blairhall?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Blairhall"}},"extract":"Blairhall is a village in West Fife, Scotland. It is situated 1.1 miles (1.77 km) west of Comrie, and 6.7 miles (10.783 km) west of Dunfermline.","extract_html":"
Blairhall is a village in West Fife, Scotland. It is situated 1.1 miles (1.77 km) west of Comrie, and 6.7 miles (10.783 km) west of Dunfermline.
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